Running injuries are quite common. But they can be reduced if you follow the proper conditioning and training programs; wear the appropriate apparel and footwear; and are aware of your running environment. Follow these guidelines to prevent injuries.
Plan
a progressive running program to prevent injuries. A five-minute
warm-up (which should raise your temperature by one degree) followed by
stretching exercises, is essential before starting a run. Following the
run, stretching again is important.
During hot weather, run in the early morning or evening, to avoid heat exhaustion. Do not run when pollution levels are high.
Start your run with the body feeling "a little cool" since body temperature will increase when you start running.
You
can lose between six and 12 ounces of fluid for every 20 minutes of
running. Drink 10-15 ounces of fluid 10 to 15 minutes prior to running
and every 20 to 30 minutes along your route. Weigh yourself before and
after a run. For every pound lost, drink one pint of fluid.
Run
in the shade if possible to avoid direct sun. If exposed to the sun,
apply at least #15 sunscreen. Wear sunglasses to filter out UVA and UVB
rays, and wear a hat with a visor to shade your eyes and face.
In
high altitudes, runners should gradually acclimate themselves to lower
oxygen levels, by slow, steady increases in speed and distance.
When
selecting a running shoe, look for good shock absorption and
construction that will provide stability and cushioning to the foot.
Make sure that there is a thumbnail's width between the end of the
longest toe and the end of the shoe. Buy shoes at the end of the day
when the foot is the largest.